Archive for November, 2010

Great Demo! Workshop on April 12, 2011

1 comment November 30th, 2010

Create and Deliver Surprisingly Compelling Software Demonstrations
“Do The Last Thing First” — the recipe for a Great Demo!

When: Tuesday, April 12, 2010 8 am – 5 pm
Where: Moorpark Hotel, 4241 Moorpark Ave, San Jose CA 95129

Cost: $590
Before March 28: $566

This is an interactive workshop with Peter Cohan geared especially for you who demonstrate B-to-B software to your customer and channels. Bring a copy of your demo and be prepared to present it — we’ll help you turn it into a surprisingly compelling demo!

Register Great Demo

This seminar outlines a framework for the creation and delivery of improved demos and presentations to enable increased success in the marketing, sale, and deployment of software and related products. Whether it’s face to face, in a webinar, as a screencast, or as a self-running demo the ability to present the key benefits of your software product is essential to generating prospect interest and ultimately revenue. Peter Cohan of The Second Derivative gives us the recipe for a Great Demo!

“I am confident that with the insights gained from your workshop we will land more customers in fewer iterations.”
Lav Pachuri, CEO, Xleron Inc.

“Peter Cohan’s Great Demo method really works. It helped us win DEMOgod, and it has allowed us to explain our offering much more clearly to prospects.”
Chaim Indig, CEO, Phreesia
(See “DEMOgod Winner Phreesia Praises Peter Cohan Training“)

ABOUT THE SPEAKER: Peter Cohan, Principal at Second Derivative
Community Web Site: www.DemoGurus.com

Peter Cohan is the founder and a principal of The Second Derivative, a consultancy focused on helping software organizations improve their sales and marketing results. In July 2004, he enabled and began moderating DemoGurus®, a community web exchange dedicated to helping sales and marketing teams improve their software demonstrations. In 2003, he authored Great Demo!, a book that provides methods to create and execute compelling demonstrations. The 2nd edition of Great Demo! was published March 2005.

Before The Second Derivative, Peter founded the Discovery Tools® business unit at Symyx Technologies, Inc., where he grew the business from an empty spreadsheet into a $30 million operation. Prior to Symyx, Peter served in marketing, sales, and management positions at MDL Information Systems, a leading provider of scientific information management software. Peter currently serves on the Board of Directors for Collaborative Drug Discovery, Inc. and the board of advisors for Excellin, Inc. He holds a degree in chemistry.

Peter has experience as an individual contributor, manage and senior management in marketing, sales, and business development. He has also been, and continues to be, a customer.

Agenda:

  • 8:00 AM Breakfast & Registration
  • 8:30 AM Workshop begins
  • Noon Lunch
  • 1 PM Workshop Continues
  • 5 PM Wrap up

Seating is Limited These are intensive sessions and we ask that you arrive at least 15 minutes before 8:30AM start time to ensure you will have a seat and won’t disrupt the session once it is underway.

For more information: Theresa 408-252-9676 events@skmurphy.com

Quotes For Entrepreneurs–November 2010

Add comment November 30th, 2010

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“The time will come when Winter will ask you what you were doing all Summer.”
Henry Clay

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“You can close more business in two months by becoming interested in other people than you can in two years by trying to get people interested in you.”
Dale Carnegie

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“When anyone asks me about the Irish character, I say look at the trees. Maimed, stark, and misshapen, but ferociously tenacious.”
Edna O’Brien

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“I divide the world into three classes: the few who make things happen, the many who watch things happen, and the overwhelming majority who have no idea of what happens.”
Nicholas Murray Butler

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“Happiness consists of intense activity in congenial surroundings”
Harold Nicolson

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“Logical consequences are the scarecrows of fools and the beacons of wise men.”
Thomas H Huxley

I have used this quote a in a couple of blog posts on prudent risk taking and managing the logical consequences of your actions:

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Much ingenuity with a little money is vastly more profitable and amusing than much money without ingenuity.
Arnold Bennett

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“Knowing trees, I understand the meaning of patience. Knowing grass, I can appreciate persistence.”
Hal Borland

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“Happiness consists of intense activity in congenial surroundings”
Harold Nicolson

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“Finding satisfaction in the achievements of others is the key attribute of a real ‘community organizer.’”
Richard Fernandez in Competing Visions

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“We can only see a short distance ahead, but we can see plenty there that needs to be done.”
Alan Turing

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“Not everything that is faced can be changed; but nothing can be changed until it is faced.”
James Baldwin

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“Successful people rarely confuse a can-do attitude with a smart plan. But they realize that one without the other is unlikely to get you very far.”
Seth Godin “We Can Do It

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Keeping Your Customers’ Trust

2 comments November 29th, 2010

Consulting is the art of influencing people at their request. People want some sort of change—or fear some sort of change—so they seek consulting, in one form or another.
Gerald Weinberg in “Secrets of Consulting

I think B2B software is often purchased by firms hoping to achieve–or avoid–some sort of change. Like consulting, software is the promise of an ongoing business relationship.  The two essentials in a mutually satisfactory business relationship are trust and an exchange of value. Weinberg offers 11 “Laws of Trust” in chapter 13 of  “Secrets of Consulting” that I believe are also very applicable to software startups trying to establish and maintain successful business relationships with their prospects and customers. I have added my own notes as bullets after each Law where I felt I could add some ways to apply them more directly to software startups.

  1. Nobody but you cares about the reason you let another person down.
    • It’s tempting to spend time on excuses that would be better spent on anticipating and preventing poor performance and unsatisfactory outcomes.
    • See also “Conserving Trust In a Downturn
  2. Trust takes years to win, moments to lose.
    • If you do something do make a customer doubt your firm’s integrity or commitment to shared success  it’s often an unrecoverable error.
  3. People don’t tell you when they stop trusting you.
    • You have to listen for what’s not said.
    • If your customers are not asking you for help, it’s possible that you have a rock solid product. It’s more likely that they no longer have any confidence in your ability to help them.
    • It’s also critical to establish and maintain trust among founders, see “Three Tips For Minimizing Misunderstandings Among Co-Founders
  4. The trick of earning trust is to avoid all tricks.
  5. People are never liars—in their own eyes.
    • Weinberg elaborates: Always believe that your prospects and customers are telling the truth—as they see it, and as they think it would help me to hear it.
    • Especially in the beginning of a business relationship it takes time to earn trust; prospects in particular are not going to be entirely candid until they have confidence in your ability to help them.
  6. Always trust your client—and cut the cards.
    • Always be collecting data. Always be collecting multiple perspectives.
  7. Never be dishonest, even if the client requests it.
    • It’s better to be viewed as uncooperative than a cheat. And once you establish a willingness to bend or break rules in the customer’s mind you will get asked to do it again.
  8. Never promise anything you are not sure you can deliver.
    • Especially with early customers you are asking them to take a risk in working with you, only make commitments you are confident of keeping. This often argues for a phased approach or contingent pricing so that you are only paid after you have delivered a result.
    • See also “Honesty in Negotiations
  9. Always keep your promise.
    • This is true even for beta customers (or those that have purchased your early “minimum viable product”). Too often beta or MVP is used as an excuse for non-performance:  “We told you it was beta software.” Don’t be those guys.
    • See also “Experience Vs. Commitments
  10. Get it in writing, but depend on trust.
    • The primary reason to put things in plain English is to make sure that both sides clearly understand their mutual expectations and requirements, which will help to prevent a lot of misunderstandings.
    • Keeping your business operations clear to  your employees employees also fosters trust, and is an important component of maintaining your customers’ trust with you startup where anyone can be customer facing as the situation dictates.  See also “The Business is Everyone’s Business.”
  11. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.
    • Weinberg simply calls out “The Golden Rule” to complement his first ten.

“People usually feel weak and vulnerable when they retain a consultant. Small wonder that the consultants they retain are first and foremost the ones they feel will not hurt them. Consultants who are looking for work should think less about price and learn more about trust.”
Gerald Weinberg on “Price and Trust” in “Secrets of Consulting”

I think this also applies to software startups. In our “Engineering Your Sales” workshop we stress that your prospect won’t act on your offer until they both understand your product and believe in your benefits, and that requires establishing trust.

Weinberg’s wrote Secrets in 1985 and I have purchased a half a dozen copies since it first came out, buying new ones when I wanted to re-read it and could not remember who I had lent it to last. It’s a great book.  It’s now out as an E-book on Smashwords and well worth the $9.95. The print version has a nicer layout but all of the content except for his final list of rules (the last three pages) is in the E-Book. And you can’t grep dead trees so in some ways it’s more readable.

Advising Entrepreneurs

Add comment November 28th, 2010

“What is the quality of your intent? Certainly people have a way of saying things that shake us to the core. Even when the words do not seem harsh or offensive, the impact is shattering. What we could be experiencing is the intent behind the words.”
Thurgood Marshall

Probably the hardest aspect of what we do is to give useful advice that changes an entrepreneur’s plans and actual behavior. I like this quote from Marshall because it reminds me that I seem to be most effective when I am the least emotional but genuinely trying to suggest an alternate perspective on a challenge (or opportunity) a startup team is facing. It’s taken me a long time to learn that questions are more effective than declarations, that a spreadsheet based on numbers supplied by the team allows them to investigate a range of possibilities more effectively than me enumerating them, and that until I can understand what the team views as failure it’s difficult to plan for success.

Here are a couple of key principles that we follow in our practice, our focus is on early stage bootstrapping so they are primarily focused on short term revenue generation.

  1. Sell what you have. Initially this may be by offering consulting based on your technology.
  2. Cut the time to benefit of your offering. Focus less on increasing the amount of benefit and more on being able to deliver some benefit rapidly. Less than five days is good, less than two hours is better.
  3. Cut the time to revenue.  Sell the simplest product that provides value as a part of a phased engagement model.
  4. Focus on providing value. Clearly define your criteria for what constitutes a prospect that you can help and crisp diagnostic questions that allow for a quick determination of whether you can help.
  5. Define your “stopping rule” in advance.  Define what constitutes failure, acceptable success, and unexpected success. Take a scientific or experimental approach to new initiatives by formally stating your hypothesis, expected range of outcomes, and a budget in people time, calendar time, and dollars.

Related posts on advice:

My Interview With Peggy Ayecinena

1 comment November 23rd, 2010

I was interviewed by Peggy Aycinena about six months ago and she subsequently published it in July on the GabeOnEDA site as “Business 101: Art & Magic of EDA Marketing.” Peggy has always appreciated that the technology is nothing without the team and it’s the people you need to focus on and understand if you want to fully appreciate what changes are coming in the semiconductor/EDA markets. She has done more to help profile the players than any other journalist in electronics in the last decade. I was delighted to sit down with her and offer her my perspective on marketing, sales, business development issues for EDA startups. I have added some links for context that are not included in the original interview.

Q – Given that engineers are particularly cynical about marketing BS, isn’t it better to just get out there and talk to the engineers, bypassing the whole ‘marketing campaign’ thing?

Sean Murphy – In the early market for a new product it’s always about serious conversation; good marketing engineers listen as much as they talk. They can also take part in on-line conversations in places like the Verification Guild. All of the major vendors, and many of the smaller ones, also put on serious user conferences that are very effective at both educating the users about new offerings and the vendors about real customer problems.

Q – What’s special about marketing in EDA versus other sectors in technology?

Sean Murphy – There are a couple of special aspects to EDA marketing. Semiconductor firms are driven by Moore’s Law; if you want to sell to them you have to keep up. What doesn’t change is that you’ve always got extremely complex and expensive projects that require a number of different technical disciplines collaborating to produce results.

There are at least six-to-eight primary disciplines gathered around any project table, and a number of additional experts involved for a portion of the project, each with their own specialty tools and requirements. This leads to several dozen different niche markets in EDA.

Q – What are the implications of those many niches from a marketing perspective?

Sean Murphy – Niche markets require technical sophistication and customer intimacy. They are rarely amenable to the consumer marketing techniques that sometimes get tried – certainly for new product introduction.

There’s little value in a splashy product launch unless there are customers up on stage. For example, when Magma launched they had engineers from Sun and several other customers up on stage to establish that “we’re real and we are in production at these places.” So case studies and testimonials from current customers are critical.

Q – Which do you think have been the best and worst marketing campaigns in EDA over the last 3 years?

Sean Murphy – There are two campaigns which stand out as very good.

First, I was delighted by the Certess launch 2 or 3 years ago. They told a story that their CTO could explain in very simple terms – surprisingly enough to his younger sister – describing various problems in verification.

He said things like: Here’s the problem with current verification approaches, and here’s how we’re going to attack that problem. He was able to focus on the customer’s current problem and make fun of some of his earlier mistakes, which was extremely effective.

Too often technology entrepreneurs tell themselves, “We’re bringing fire to the savages,” believing that they’re smarter than their customers. The problem is that most of the people they’re selling to are pretty damn smart themselves. Certess did well by taking a more peer-to-peer approach.

The second example of excellent marketing would be Mentor’s Wally Rhines. Recently, he’s been giving a series of talks that look out ahead, 5-to-7 years in the future. They really seem to be a ground up analysis of what’s going on. At one point during the EDAC CEO panel in February, Wally rejected [Panel Moderator] Jay Vleeschhouwer’s question about consolidation so articulately that it was replayed and elaborated in an interview with Forbes.

Wally’s approach combines a lot of data with humility, or the willingness to go where the data leads him. Other EDA CEOs may be more technically visionary, but nobody has better command of the facts than Wally Rhines.

He’s clearly far less concerned with sharing with his audience how smart he is, and far more concerned about marketing the Mentor message. Plus, he’s got a great crew of people backing him up, who spend the time and effort needed to stay current on statistics and circumstances in the industry.

Q – When small companies can barely keep the lights on, how much of their discretionary budget should be spent on Marketing?

Sean Murphy – There are a couple ways of looking at that question, but the key question is “where are you at risk.”

For the most part, there comes a point where the technology is more or less functional. At that point, most of your risk is the market risk – finding customers who will work with you. In the last decade I haven’t heard about too many new products where I said to myself, “Wow, I wonder how they did that.”

Most of the risk is adoption risk or market risk, which means that you have to devote time and money to solving that problem. Our rule of thumb is that 20-to-40 percent has to be devoted to customer development – marketing, sales, and business development – because that’s where the risk is.

You can’t stay in the BatCave and continue to add features without contact with real design groups. I think too many startups rely on marketing communications, which is just one part of marketing. Most of these tools you sell with your ears; you’ve got to engage with prospects and have real conversations. Of course, you can’t do that if you can’t get in the door.

Q – So, how do you get in the door?

Sean Murphy – It’s increasingly a problem. For the most part, people who start EDA companies come from the industry and bring their contacts with them, but a founding team’s social capital is important.

One example is Oasys, which arguably may have a breakthrough in synthesis technology. Their early success has been due as much to Rick Carlson and Sanjiv Kaul, and other folks on the team, with deep roots in the industry. Their ability to open doors to potential customers was as important as their technology.

In the last decade it’s become much harder, there are fewer early adopter customers. If you look at the role that a company like Sun played in helping to nurture Gateway, the original Verilog company, it’s hard to find a company playing a similar role today – perhaps ST Microelectronics, perhaps Agilent, they helped Certess quite a bit. But, it’s becoming a hard problem.

Q – Another marketing-related issue: Given the huge effort required to publish newsletters and/or host user conferences, do small companies continue to value non-vendor specific newsletters or non-vendor specific conferences, such as DAC?

Sean Murphy – For a smaller company with less than 20 people–which is probably 80% of EDA firms–contributing articles to a non-vendor specific newsletter can help a lot.

I see a lot of value in the smaller conferences for these firms, especially where most of the exhibitors are in a basic 10×10 booth. For example, DVCon, the International SOC Conference, or the EDA Tech Forum events are primarily basic booths.

These events act like “stag hunts” for small firms, allowing them to create a critical mass that can attract customers for technical and business conversations. Customers evaluating new products want to see who is behind the company, because how well that team performs will determine whether the product will be a good bet. With a new product you can’t separate the technology from the team that developed it and will be supporting you.

I’m a huge fan of these smaller conferences. They’re very cost effective. You can have great conversations and make good contacts. You also learn how to get your point across in a short demo or a few minutes of conversation.

I was more optimistic about DAC two years ago. DAC started as a community of practice for design automation folks from the larger firms. But it’s increasingly academic in focus: there is a very real risk it becomes a second ICCAD. Still a valuable conference, but much more academically focused.

I went to a one-day conference recently called “Startup Lessons Learned.” There were about 300 people in the audience, and perhaps another thousand watching the live video that was streamed to more than 60 locations. The video was also recorded and available for playback the next day. Everyone posted their slide decks, so that it kicked off a conversation and shared learning that had a wide impact.

That’s what conferences are going to look like going forward. Somebody in EDA is going to figure that out and will move the ball forward in this area. It’s fundamentally a global industry, where these kinds of collaboration models are needed.

Q – How does a company conclusively prove a substantive ROI for big marketing campaigns?

Sean Murphy – For smaller companies, it has to lead directly to revenue or testimonials – things that are unambiguous indicators of customer ROI. You can look at lead generation, things like bingo cards, website visits, or email inquiries – but if these don’t turn into opportunities and then into sales, a small company cannot survive in this economy. For the smaller EDA firms, marketing has to be clearly connected to revenue.

“Getting More Customers in 90 Days” Workshop Dec-8-2010

2 comments November 22nd, 2010

I am pleased to be able to offer our “Getting More Customers” workshop again next month.  We will cover a variety of proven marketing techniques for growing your business: attendees will select one or two that fit their style and develop a plan to implement them in their business in the next 90 days.

  • Speaking – small groups, large groups, conferences, …
  • Writing – blogging, newsletters, articles, …
  • What Other People Say About You – referrals, testimonials, case studies, …
  • Getting Found When and Where Prospects are Looking: adwords, Craigslist, trade shows, SEO/SEM, …

As a part of your workshop registration, we will also follow up via e-mail and brief phone calls at two weeks, four weeks, 8 weeks, and 13 weeks to help you track your progress. You will leave with a one page action plan, a workbook, and 90 days of access to a private workspace with the workshop materials to enable you to execute one or two marketing strategies to bring your business more customers.

When: Wednesday December 8, 9am to 1pm (Lunch included)
Where: FortisGC, One Lagoon Drive, Suite 100, Redwood Shores, CA 94065
Cost: Early $76, after December 6, $89 SOLD OUT, No Walk-ins
Register: http://www.eventbrite.com/event/1062727647
Note: Seating is limited to six, this will be an intensive session that will allow you to work on your business for four hours to develop a plan for early 2011. Please plan to arrive no later than 9am

“This workshop provided great material to bounce off of. SKMurphy created a fertile space for me to think about my business and plan a concrete step forward. Thank you.”
Paul Konasewich, President at Connect Leadership

Three Tips for Small Talk and Casual Conversation

Add comment November 19th, 2010

“A good listener is not only popular everywhere, but after a while he knows something.”
Wilson Mizner

One of the more challenging aspects of entrepreneurship for engineers is the need to be able to engage in “small talk” and casual conversation with strangers. I have three suggestions that go to state of mind more than tactics:

  1. Relax. It’s not a test or a contest, it’s more like solving a puzzle together: what can we discover that we have in common.
  2. Have a sense of warm curiosity about the other person. Ask open ended questions.
  3. Be forthcoming: share details from your recent experiences and your reaction to them.

“The ability to quote is a serviceable substitute for wit.”
Somerset Maugham

Some Things Change, Others Remain Constant

1 comment November 16th, 2010

There is a clock on my PC, a clock in my car, and a clock on my cellphone. I keep my last watch–a gift from my father–in my top dresser drawer. I wonder if my great grandchildren will be able to understand how to read it, perhaps if they still make sundials in grade school they will at least know the hour.

I used to get three daily papers: the Wall Street Journal, the San Jose Mercury News, the San Francisco Chronicle. Now I get the San Jose Business Journal once a week and read blogs. I still see newspapers in stands in front of restaurants, I doubt I have bought three in the last year.

I learned Emacs in college and still use it almost every day.

I have a cellphone and two business lines that the business pays perhaps $200  a month for. Probably half to two-thirds of my calls are on skype, for which I spend perhaps $20 a year.

I used to think nothing of leaving the house as a boy and being out and about in the neighborhood for hours on my bike or at the library or playing ball. I used to think nothing of leaving the house without my cellphone. Now I feel naked without it and I want my boys to carry theirs if they leave the house.

I spend several hours a day processing e-mail using tools that employ usage metaphors my grandfather would have been comfortable with when postal mail was delivered twice a day.

Things change. Others remain constant. It’s hard to see the patterns when you are enmeshed in them.

When I worked in semiconductors you could predict the next decade of challenges by plotting the likely effects flowing from Moore’s Law. I probably spend more time now trying to discern the likely trajectories of various technologies and businesses but I have much less clarity.

I think we are in for a different decade ahead. I think it’s less about new inventions and more about changing the design of jobs, business processes, and business models to take full advantage of what’s already been invented. I am not saying that we don’t need more innovation, just that we have not adjusted our business practices to take advantage of what’s already here.


Re-reading this reminds me a passage from the afterward to the tenth anniversary edition of Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance by Robert Pirsig.

This book has a lot to say about Ancient Greek perspectives and their meaning but there is one perspective it misses. That is their view of time. They saw the future as something that came upon them from behind their backs with the past receding away before their eyes.

When you think about it, that’s a more accurate metaphor than our present one. Who really can face the future? All you can do is project from the past, even when the past shows that such projections are often wrong. And who really can forget the past? What else is there to know?

Ten years after the publication of Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance the Ancient Greek perspective is certainly appropriate. What sort of future is coming up from behind I don’t really know. But the past, spread out ahead, dominates everything in sight.

Three Bootstrapper Breakfasts This Week

Add comment November 15th, 2010

steaming hot coffee and serious conversationWe have three Bootstrapper Breakfasts this week in Silicon Valley: the  Dublin/Pleasanton breakfast was re-scheduled a week earlier to avoid falling on Thanksgiving.

This is also our first  San Francisco Breakfast in a new location:  Sandbox Suites at 567 Sutter near Union Square.

  • Tue-Nov-16-20 Sunnyvale 7:30am register
  • Thu-Nov-18-2010 Dublin/Pleasanton 7:30am register
  • Fri-Nov-19-2010 San Francisco (Sandbox Suites 567 Sutter) 8am register

There is also a Minneapolis Bootstrapper Breakfast on Thu-Nov-18  at 7:30am

We have added two Holiday Bootstrapper Breakfasts in the week between Christmas and New Years, continuing a tradition started two years ago of running two breakfasts that week at 9am. Here is the Silicon Valley schedule for the rest of the year:

There are also breakfasts in Chicago at Cafe 300 in the Loop on Wed-Nov-24-2010 and Wed-Dec-29-2010 and in Minneapolis on Thu-Dec-16-2010.

Nomadic Entrepreneurs In Indigenous Markets

Add comment November 14th, 2010

I came across an interview with David Mamet by Richard Covington for Salon in 1997 and was struck by how this passage could also apply to entrepreneurs entering an established market with a new product:

…come into a new situation where they aren’t particularly welcome, assess the situation as quickly as they can and make something new out of it, make a new solution that hasn’t occurred to the indigenous people because the indigenous people have been there too long.

Here is a longer excerpt for context, hyperlinks added to original.

Q: Why do you say in your book “On Directing Film” that nobody in the studios knows how to read a script?

Because it’s true. The people who read scripts, the people who go into studios, have exactly the opposite life of people who actually work in the movies. One wonderful, wonderful thing about show business is that almost everybody in it got into it when they were young and frightened. We were out on the street because we couldn’t keep a job or we didn’t want a job and we didn’t have a skill and we had to learn how to work in a world where we didn’t have any support. We had to learn how to trust each other and how to trust ourselves. The people who come into the studio system come in from a very, very different life. These are people who have stayed in school, done very well, gone to graduate school and have gone into an institution which is going to reward them for being true to the institutional ideals, and only reward them for being true to the institutional ideals. It’s like Jews and Christians, two completely different societies and two completely different traditions.

Q: You mean between privileged and unprivileged groups?

Not necessarily privilege. It’s the difference between a nomadic people and an indigenous people. The studio people are going to be there every year. They have a way things are done, and as long as they subscribe to the way things are traditionally done and please their superiors, they have a reasonable certainty of a secure life. On the other hand, a nomadic people — you could say Jews, you could say Gypsies, you could say artists — are going to come into a new situation where they aren’t particularly welcome, assess the situation as quickly as they can and make something new out of it, make a new solution that hasn’t occurred to the indigenous people because the indigenous people have been there too long.

This suggests a couple of techniques that leverage “newcomer’s eyes” for entrepreneurs considering how to approach an existing market:

  1. Identify what’s changed that the incumbents have not reacted to. If you cannot find a trend or a discontinuity to exploit it’s likely that the incumbents greater experience with status quo operation will significantly outperform you.
  2. Identify a product, technology, technique, or methodology that’s worked somewhere else that you can transplant into the current market.
  3. Determine who is not well served by the current market and focus on them to gain traction. The incumbents have likely grown comfortable selling to their existing customer base: both from habit and a natural resistance to changing what’s proven to be successful, they l are likely to ignore any inroads you make with their non-customers.

I think there is also a deeper insight for entrepreneurs.  You are not selling to customers who share your aspirations and risk tolerance. The studio executive sees a career unfolding within the studio, the B2B buyer is concerned about the impact on a corporate career from a good or bad decision. Even other founders become risk averse when analyzing the impact of your new offering on their plans: they have enough risk to manage in their own business without worrying about whether you are going to perform as promised. A clear focus on minimizing their risk by organizing your sales efforts around identifying and mitigating your customer’s risk of adoption and deployment is required.  And while you are exploring different messages for different prospective buyers, you need to be weaving proof points about your own firm’s viability and robustness into whatever features and benefits you are using as bait.

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